These Yellow-lined Goatfish can change colors if they need to.
Click on image for full size
Windows Original, adapted from Corel Photography

Goatfish

The Mullidae family is more commonly known as the Goatfish. These fish have the unique ability to change colors! They find their homes in coral reefs, sand or seagrass. The Goatfish range in size from 12 to 20 inches, and are usually thick and short.

Some Goatfish hide during the day and feast at night. There are some exceptions, such as the Yellow-lined Goatfish. They are much braver than their cousins, and search for food in daylight. This is why they can change color. The Yellow-lined species will turn white while searching for food in the sand.

Goatfish also have something called barbels. A barbel is a long tissue that hangs from a Goatfish's chin. They use the barbels to find invertebrates that are hiding in the sand. Molluscs and crustaceans seem to be the food of choice for most goatfish.

You might also be interested in:

Molluscs

A variety of animals, including snails, octopi and squid, are called molluscs. Over 90,000 species of molluscs are called gastropods. The beautiful shells you see when walking along the beach are probably...more

Other Crustaceans

Crabs aren't the only crustaceans in the sea! Barnacles are small, rounded animals generally found on rocky reefs or shores. They are also seen attached to boats. Barnacles have a hard shell, and use...more

Windows to the Universe, a project of the National Earth Science Teachers Association, is sponsored in part is sponsored in part through grants from federal agencies (NASA and NOAA), and partnerships with affiliated organizations, including the American Geophysical Union, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Earth System Information Partnership, the American Meteorological Society, the National Center for Science Education, and TERC. The American Geophysical Union and the American Geosciences Institute are Windows to the Universe Founding Partners. NESTA welcomes new Institutional Affiliates in support of our ongoing programs, as well as collaborations on new projects. Contact NESTA for more information. NASA ESIP NCSE HHMI AGU AGI AMS NOAA