Galileo Finds Veritable Chemical Factory On Europa
News story originally written on March 29, 1999
Scientists have recently discovered hydrogen peroxide on
Europa, adding a new chemical to the
list which already includes sulfur dioxide, water ice, carbon dioxide, and
possibly salt molecules containing water.
"We expect to find more bizarre materials on Europa, because it's
constantly bombarded by Jupiter's intense particle radiation environment,"
said Dr. Robert Carlson, principal investigator for Galileo's
near-infrared mapping spectrometer.
Hydrogen peroxide is a reactive chemical that isn't found naturally on the
Earth's surface. Although they are continually being formed, the
individual H
2O
2 molecules only last for a matter of
weeks on Europa before they break down.
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