Mars

Mars, Earth's outer neighbor, is the fourth planet from the Sun. Mars' bright appearance and reddish color stand out in the night sky. Impressive surface features such as enormous volcanoes and valleys are frequently obscured by huge dust storms.

Visit another planet: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Dwarf Planets
The uniquely red <a href="/mars/interior/Martian_global_geology.html">global surface</a> of Mars is marked by many interesting features - some like those on the <a href="/earth/earth.html">Earth</a> and others strangely different. The reddish color is caused by rust (iron oxide) in the <a href="/mars/exploring/martian_soils.html">soil</a>. Some of these features are; <a href="/mars/interior/mars_volcanoes.html">volcanoes</a>, canyon systems, <a href="/mars/interior/Martian_running_water.html">river beds</a>, <a href="/mars/interior/Mars_cratered_terrain.html">cratered terrain</a>, and <a href="/mars/interior/Martian_dunefields.html">dune fields</a>. This image shows a global mosaic of 102 Viking 1 Orbiter images of Mars taken in February, 1980.<p><small><em>Image courtesy of NASA.</em></small></p>

Explore Mars

Interior and Surface of Mars

The uniquely red global surface of Mars is marked by many interesting features - some like ...Read more

Atmosphere of Mars

The atmosphere of Mars is much thinner than that of Earth, with a surface pressure averaging ...Read more

Moons of Mars

Mars has two small moons, Phobos and Deimos. The red planet does not have any rings. ...Read more

The Poles of Mars

The North and South Poles on Mars are similar to the polar regions on Earth in many ways. They ...Read more

Planetary Facts

All of the relevant information about Mars collected on one page, including details about size, orbit ...Read more

Myth and Culture

Mars was the son of Jupiter and Juno, and was the Roman god of war. Mars was the lover of Venus ...Read more

Missions to Mars

In the past few decades, the Russian and American space agencies have sent many spacecraft ...Read more

Images and Multimedia

Access wonderful captioned photos and illustrations that will inspire and excite you. ...Read more

Mars Links

These are links to other great web sites about Mars. But beware: you don't want to get caught ...Read more

More about Mars

Historical Events

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Teacher Opportunities

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Did you know?

Did you know that the Phoenix Mars Lander landed on Mars on 25 May, 2008?

Did you know that in Norse mythology, there is a huge rainbow bridge called Bifrost that connects Midgard, the realm of humans, to Asgard, the home of the gods?

 

Earth and Space Science Concept of the Day

Do you know what this word or phrase means?

Lithosphere
xLithosphere : The lithosphere is the outer solid part of the earth, including the crust and uppermost mantle.

Click on the word to find out!

Research Highlights

More than One: Long-Reining Microbe Controlling Ocean Nitrogen Shares the Throne

Marine scientists long believed that a microbe called Trichodesmium, a member of a group called the cyanobacteria, reigned over the ocean's nitrogen budget. New research results reported on-line today...Read more


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