Myths about Sun

Many cultures around the world have interesting myths about the Sun, reflecting its importance in all our lives. Visit the links below for interesting glimpses into the beliefs of early civilizations. Do you see any similarities between these myths?
For the Aztecs, who lived in central Mexico, <a href="/mythology/tonatiuh.html&edu=elem&dev=1">Tonatiuh</a> was a <a href="/sun/sun.html&edu=elem&dev=1">Sun</a> god. Aztecs believed that four suns had been created in four previous ages, and all of them had died at the end of each cosmic era. Tonatiuh was the fifth sun and the present era is still his. The carvings on this sunstone represent the four cycles of creation and destruction in the Aztec creation story. The skull at the center depicts the god Tonatiuh.<p><small><em> Image courtesy of Corel Corporation.</em></small></p>

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Egyptian: Re

Re was the sun-god and creator of our world. He has a head like a hawk or a ram. The god wore ...Read more

Celts: Lugh

For the Celts, who lived in central Europe, Lugh was a Sun god. The underworld god Balor was ...Read more

Aztec: Tonatiuh

For the Aztecs, who lived in central Mexico, Tonatiuh was a Sun god. He was in charge of the ...Read more

Aztec: Huitzilopochtli

Huitzilopochtli, was the Aztec god of the Sun and the war. He was a blue man fully armed with ...Read more

Greek and Roman: Apollo

In Greek mythology, Apollo was the son of Zeus (Jupiter) and Leto (Letona). His twin sister ...Read more

African: Liza

Liza is a god of the Fon people of West Africa. Liza is represented by the fierce Sun. Usually ...Read more

Chinese: Ten Suns

According to ancient Chinese mythology, there existed ten suns that used to appear in turn ...Read more

Polynesian: Maui

Maui was a hero of Polynesian mythology. For Maui and his mother the days were too short. Maui ...Read more

Japanese: Amaterasu

Amaterasu was the Sun goddess of the oldest Japanese religion called Shinto. When her brother ...Read more

Sumerian: Shamash

Shamash was a Sun god according to the Sumerian mythology. Sumerians were living more than ...Read more

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Did you know?

Did you know that, in Egyptian mythology, the sky goddess Nut married the Earth god Geb, and that the Sun god Re was angry, and so forced them to separate?

Did you know that the Maori god of wind and storms, Tawhiri, had 13 cloud children, as well as the children rain, mist, and fog?

 

Earth and Space Science Concept of the Day

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Shadow zone
xShadow zone : The shadow zone is the area of the earth from angular distances of 104 to 140 degrees from a given earthquake that does not receive any direct P waves. The shadow zone results from S waves being stopped entirely by the liquid core and P waves being b

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Research Highlights

“Missing” Heat May Affect Future Climate Change

Scientists know that more of the Sun’s energy gets to our planet than leaves. It hasn’t always been this way. More energy is sticking around as heat because there are more heat-trapping greenhouse gases...Read more


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