These two examples show the shape of individual quartz crystals.
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Quartz
Quartz is one of the most common mineral in Earth’s crust!
Silica (Si) and Oxygen (O) are the only elements within pure quartz. If a cooling magma has silica leftover after feldspars form, quartz is likely to form.
Quartz can be found in all sorts of rocks. Igneous rocks sometimes contain large quartz crystals. Metamorphic rocks such as gneiss also have large quartz crystals. Sedimentary rocks such as sandstone are often made of tons of little pieces of quartz crystals. In fact, most sand is made of quartz because it is hard and does not weather away easily. Some pieces of quartz are white like milk but most are clear like glass, sometimes with a little pink or gray tinge of color.
Quartz
- Shape: Trigonal (Perfect crystals are usually 6-sided prisms with a pyramid shape at the end. However, it is much more common to find many crystals that have grown in a mass or broken crystals.)
- Luster: Glassy or greasy
- Color: Colorless or white. Some varieties are pink or smoky.
- Streak: White
- Hardness: 7 on Mohs Hardness Scale
- Cleavage: None
- Fracture: Conchoidal
Last modified November 6, 2003 by Lisa Gardiner.
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