This is a schematic showing how atmospheres form.
Click on image for full size
Image from: After Moons and Planets
The effect of the condensation of certain materials on the composition of the planets
This diagram shows 3 things, a comparison of the planets of the solar system, the probable temperature of the primordial nebula at the location in which they formed, and the corresponding materials which condense at that temperature.
The diagram shows that, for example, Jupiter is more likely to contain a high abundance of water compared to other types of complex gases because at the location in the solar nebula where Jupiter formed, other gases such as ammonia (NH3) had yet to condense to a solid form.
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