Picture of Christian Doppler
The University of St. Andrews, Scotland
Christian Doppler
Christian Doppler was an Austrian mathematician who lived between
1803-1853. He is
known for a principle he proposed in 1842. This is now known as the
Doppler Effect.
He thought that the pitch of a sound would be different if the source of the
sound was moving.
Doppler's hypothesis was tested by Buys Ballot in 1845. He used two sets of trumpeters. One set
was at a train station and one set was on an open train car. The train
car was pulled past the station. Both groups of trumpeters played the
same note but the notes didn't match. The frequency of the notes had
changed.
Later, a scientist named Fizeau went further with Doppler's work and
applied it to light, too. Doppler had only worked out his theory for
sound.
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