Bar Magnet and Compass Interactive
The black rectangle represents a bar magnet.
The magnet's North and South
poles are labeled. The other item represents a compass; the red end
of the needle is the end that would point towards Earth's North Magnetic Pole. Notice that the red end of the compass needle points toward the south pole of the magnet. For historical reasons, what we call "Earth's North Magnetic Pole" is actually the south pole of Earth's magnetic field! Yikes!
Drag either the compass or the magnet around to explore the magnetic
field around the bar
magnet. Can you determine the shape of
the magnetic field?
(Note: If you cannot see the animation below, or it is not working properly,
you may need to download the latest Flash
player.)
This is an early draft version of this activity. We expect to replace it with
a better version soon. Some things to be aware of:
- If you drag either the compass or the magnet off screen and let go, you
won't have any way to get them back. Reload/refresh the web page to start
over.
- The behavior of the compass might be a bit different in the real world
when you place it on top of the magnet.
You might also be interested in:
Earth has a magnetic field. If you imagine a gigantic bar magnet inside of Earth, you'll have a pretty good idea what Earth's magnetic field is shaped like. Of course, Earth DOESN'T have a giant bar magnet
...moreThe force of magnetism causes material to point along the direction the magnetic force points. Here's another picture of how this works. This picture shows where the magnetic poles of the Earth are to
...moreEarth has a magnetic field with a north pole and a south pole. Earth's magnetic field is pretty much like the magnetic field around a bar magnet. Earth's North Magnetic Pole (NMP) is not in the same place
...moreUranus has a strange magnetic field. The magnetic poles of Uranus are not at all close to the geographic poles of Uranus. The main magnetic field of Uranus is tilted 59° away from the planet's spin axis.
...moreThe Earth has a dipole magnetic field. This is when magnetic field lines point in a direction out of the South Pole and into the North Pole. Planets can also have quadrupoles (4 poles) and octupoles (8-poles).
...moreA magnetometer is an instrument for measuring magnetic fields. Many spacecraft carry magnetometers to measure the magnetic fields around planets. When a spacecraft makes those measurements, what do the
...moreElectricity and magnetism are two very important topics in the science of physics. We use electricity to power computers and to turn on a light. Magnetism makes a compass point North and keeps notes stuck
...more